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IT Atlas

Identity · Authorization

RBAC & ABAC

Authorization models that grant permissions through roles, or through evaluated attributes and conditions.

IntermediateUpdated 2026-09-01

Overview

Role based access control assigns permissions to roles and roles to identities, which is predictable and auditable but can proliferate into hundreds of near identical roles.

Attribute based access control evaluates attributes of subject, resource, action and environment at request time, allowing expressive policy such as 'finance staff may read documents tagged for their own region during business hours'. Most real estates blend the two.

Security considerations

  • Design roles from job functions, then verify with access reviews; do not derive roles from existing sprawl.
  • Prefer least privilege with scoped assignments over broad built in administrator roles.